Ashtapad Tirtha holds a special place in the hearts of Jain devotees. It is believed to be the sacred site where the first Tirthankara, Bhagwan Rishabhdev, attained Nirvana—liberation from the cycle of birth and death. Nestled near the majestic Mount Kailash, this revered location continues to draw pilgrims seeking inner peace, spiritual growth, and a deeper connection to their faith.
The Meaning Behind Ashtapad
The name “Ashtapad” comes from Sanskrit and means “eight steps.” Some say it refers to eight mountain peaks, while others believe it symbolizes the eight divine steps that led to a heavenly palace built by King Bharat—Rishabhdev’s son—to honor his father’s enlightenment. This legendary palace, adorned with shimmering crystals and precious stones, stands as a testament to King Bharat’s deep love and reverence.
A Place of Cross-Religious Significance
Ashtapad is closely linked with the Mount Kailash region, a mountain considered sacred not only in Jainism but also in Hinduism and Buddhism. Regarded as the earthly form of Mount Meru—the spiritual center of the universe—Kailash has long been a place of awe and devotion. Its remote, rugged beauty adds to its mystique, making the journey there both physically demanding and spiritually enriching.
A Moment that Changed Jain History
Bhagwan Rishabhdev, also known as Ādinātha, is seen as the pioneer of Jain teachings. He laid the foundation for a way of life centered around non-violence, truth, and asceticism. His Nirvana at Ashtapad marks a defining moment in Jain history. To commemorate this, his son King Bharat is said to have built a temple there, featuring idols of Rishabhdev and the 23 Tirthankaras who followed him—making it a deeply revered pilgrimage site.
The Pilgrimage Experience
A visit to Ashtapad is not just a journey through landscapes—it’s a journey within. Many pilgrims perform the Parikrama (circumambulation) of Mount Kailash, a 52-kilometer trek that is both grueling and transformative. Undertaking this ritual is believed to cleanse one’s soul and bring them closer to moksha (liberation). Because of the region’s harsh climate, access is limited to a few months each year, and pilgrims must seek permission from local authorities and Tibetan monks (Lamas) to make the journey.
Ashtapad in Jain Belief
In Jain cosmology, Ashtapad is one of five sacred places where Tirthankaras achieved Nirvana. The others are Sammed Shikharji, Girnar, Champapuri, and Pavapuri. Each site is a spiritual milestone, representing the soul’s ultimate goal—freedom from the cycle of rebirth and the attainment of eternal peace.
The Mystery of Its Location
The exact location of Ashtapad has long been a subject of debate. Some scholars believe it lies near the Tibetan border in China’s Sichuan Province, while others firmly link it to the Mount Kailash region. Due to political and environmental restrictions, access is limited, and there’s little archaeological evidence. But for believers, its spiritual truth shines far brighter than any map could define.
A Legacy Beyond Time and Place
More than just a place, Ashtapad represents the essence of Jain values—detachment from worldly desires, deep respect for family and teachers, and the pursuit of inner purity. The stories surrounding it continue to inspire, reminding us of the deeper truths that guide Jain philosophy.
In Closing
Ashtapad Tirtha is more than a pilgrimage destination—it’s a symbol of hope, faith, and the eternal quest for enlightenment. Though its physical location may remain uncertain, its spiritual presence is deeply felt in the hearts of devotees. Through the story of Bhagwan Rishabhdev’s Nirvana and King Bharat’s devotion, Ashtapad continues to illuminate the path for those who seek truth and liberation in the Jain way of life.